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Q1. A diver in a swimming pool bends his head before diving. Why?
Concept: Conservation of angular momentum
L = Iω = constant
When the diver bends his head, his mass comes closer to the axis of rotation.
Hence, moment of inertia decreases.
To conserve angular momentum, angular velocity increases.
Correct Answer: (d) Decreases his moment of inertia
Q2. The angular momentum of a system of particles is conserved when
Angular momentum changes only if external torque is applied.
τ = dL/dt
If external torque is zero, angular momentum remains constant.
Correct Answer: (b) No external torque acts
Q3. A stone tied to a string breaks while being whirled because
Centripetal force required:
F = mv² / r
As speed increases, required force increases.
When this force exceeds maximum tension the string can sustain, it breaks.
Correct Answer: (b)
Q4. Moment of inertia of a circular loop about an axis at distance R/2
MI about diameter:
I₀ = ½ MR²
Using parallel axis theorem:
I = I₀ + Md² = ½ MR² + M(R/2)² = ¾ MR²
Correct Answer: (b) ¾ MR²
Q5. A 500 kg car turns with radius 50 m at 36 km/h. Find centripetal force.
Convert speed:
36 km/h = 10 m/s
Apply formula:
F = mv²/r = (500 × 10²)/50 = 1000 N
Correct Answer: (c) 1000 N
Q6. Cyclist inclination while taking a turn
tanθ = v² / rg
Substituting values gives:
tanθ = 1 → θ ≈ 60°
Correct Answer: (c) 60°
Q7. Tension in string rotating with frequency 2/π rev/s
Angular velocity:
ω = 2πf = 4 rad/s
Tension:
T = mω²l = 16ml
Correct Answer: (d) 16ml
Q8. Insect walks on water due to
Answer: Surface Tension
Q9. Water droplets are spherical due to
Answer: Surface Tension
Q10. Surface tension at critical temperature
Answer: Zero
Q11. Unit of coefficient of viscosity
Answer: Ns/m²
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