how to create a content table in thesis

how to create a content table in thesis

CONTENT

Sr. no.

Particular

Page no.

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1

Water related issues over the world

1

1.2

Pollutants for photocatalytic degradation

1.2.1 Classification of dye

2

1.2.2 Dye selected for photocatalytic activity

3

1.3

Different dye removal methods

3

1.4

What is Photocatalysis

4

1.5

Semiconductors for Photocatalysis

5

1.6

Mechanism of Photocatalytic process

7

1.7

Nanoparticles

8

1.8

TiO2 Nanoparticles

9

1.9

Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles

11

1.10

Sol-gel Technique

12

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW AND METHODOLOGY

2.1

Review of Literature

15

2.2

Objective

18

2.3

Methodology

18

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 3

EXPERIMENTAL AND CHARACTERISATION TECHNIQUES

3.1

Sol-gel technique to synthesize NTO

20

Characterization Techniques

3.2

X-ray Diffractometer

21

3.3

Scanning Electron Microscopy 

22

3.4

UV-VIS Spectroscopy

23

3.5

Photoluminescence

25

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 4

RESULTS AND DISSCUSSION

4.1

XRD Analysis

28

4.2

SEM Analysis

30

4.3

UV-Vis Analysis

31

4.4

PL Analysis

32

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 5

PHOTOCATALYSIS STUDY

5.1

Photocatalytic study of prepared catalyst for degradation of Indigo Carmine (IC)

35

5.2

Experimental

35

5.3

Result and Discussion

36

5.4

Mechanism of Photocatalysis

37

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 6

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

6.1

Conclusion

40

6.2

Future Scope

40

 

 

             

 

Fig. No.

List of Figure

Page No.

1.1

Classification of dye.

2

1.2

Diagram depicting bandgaps of various semiconductor photocatalyst.

6

1.3

Photocatalytic generation of hydroxyl radicals.

7

1.4

Block diagram of sol-gel technique.

12

3.1

Sol-gel for synthesizing TiO2 NPs.

20

3.2

Ray diagram describing the scanning electron microscope technique.

23

3.3

Ray diagram of UV-Vis Spectroscopy.

 

24

3.4

Spectrophotometer JASCO V670.

24

3.5

Ray diagram associated with Spectrofluorometer.

25

3.6

Spectrofluorometer JASCO FP-8200.

26

4.1

Powder XRD pattern of as-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles calcinated at 3500C and different pH (1, 3, and 5).

29

4.2

SEM images of prepared samples at different pH and annealed at 350oC for 2 hrs.

31

4.3

UV–vis absorption spectra of TiO2 nanoparticles calcinated at 3000C in different pH (1, 3, and 5).

31

4.4

Photoluminescence spectrum of prepared TiO2 nanoparticles.

33

5.1

UV–Vis absorption spectra of indigo carmine solution catalyzed at room temperature in the presence of tio2 nanoparticles.

36

5.2

Mechanism of Photocatalysis.

37

 

Sr. No.

List of Table

Page No.

1.1

Chemical formula and Chemical weight of IC dye.

3

1.2

Definitions of nanoparticles and nanomaterials by various organizations.

9

1.3

Four form of TiO2 with crystal structure.

10

3.1

Prepared TiO2 nanoparticles in different pH.

20

4.1

Crystallite sizes of prepared samples

29

4.1

Shows the energy bandgap of prepared TiO2 nanoparticles in the different pH values.

31


 

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